NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION AT SCHOOL: JOY OR CONCERN

DOI: 10.48127/gu-nse/21.18.70

Author's Information
Author Institutional affilation - Country Author's Email Author's ORCID

Rita Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė

Vilnius University - Lithuania

petkeviciene.r@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-8094


Volume/Issue :
Volume 18
,
Issue 2


Article type :

Editorial


Page No :

70-74


Abstract :

The introductory article of this issue deals with natural science education changes at school in recent years. For the science education to be successful, teacher qualification or student’s motivation are not enough, a good material base (laboratory, research equipment, tools and materials), and outdoor educational environments are needed. After implementing several projects in the country, the situation in schools has improved, but not enough. Much is expected from the activities of the STEAM centre network, which started on October 27, 2021. Of course, the change for the better is pleasing, however, there are also sad things. The small proportion of high school graduates who take exams in science (about 20% in biology, 5% – in chemistry, 9% – in physics), shows that there is an underlying problem – many find natural sciences a hard nut to crack. Studies in natural sciences should be dominated by research, experiment, observation – that is, a research activity component. And if this segment is ignored, it is difficult for many students to find connections between objects, phenomena, processes. Another problem is – the lack of nature teachers. What is more, life is full of challenges: climate change, pandemics, and so on. A certain level of scientific literacy is needed to comprehend the abundance of true and false news. It is important to bring the student closer to nature. But a teacher of any subject can help in that child’s path. After all, in the environment, in nature, there are many contexts suitable for learning other subjects as well. Especially as today’s global problems have outgrown the boundaries of natural sciences. Social and human sciences, and the arts must also be in closer relationship.


Keywords :

material base, science education, science teachers, STEM


References :

Kalali, F. (2021). L’enseignement des sciences aujourd’hui // The conversation. Academic rigour, journalistic flair, December 12, 2021. https://theconversation.com/lenseignement-des-sciences-aujourdhui-164799
Jačauskas. I. (2021) Ministerija: plečiamos galimybės tapti mokytojais be pedagoginio išsilavinimo [Ministry: Opportunities to become teachers without pedagogical education are being expanded]. https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1554308/ministerija-pleciamos-galimybes-tapti-mokytojais-be-pedagoginio-issilavinimo
Lamanauskas, V. (2018). Gamtamokslinio ugdymo procesas pradinėje mokykloje: organizavimo ir gerinimo aspektai [Natural science education process in primary school: Organisation and improvement aspects]. Gamtamokslinis ugdymas bendrojo ugdymo mokykloje – 2018 / Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School, 24, 24–32. https://www.doi.org/10.48127/gu/18.24.24
Lamanauskas, V., & Augienė, D. (2019). Gamtamokslinis ugdymas pradinėje mokykloje: mokytojų kompetencija ir rengimas [Natural science education in primary school: Teachers’ competence and training]. Gamtamokslinis ugdymas bendrojo ugdymo mokykloje / Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School, 25, 18-28. https://www.doi.org/10.48127/gu/19.25.18
Lietuva. Švietimas šalyje ir regionuose [Lithuania. Education in the country and regions] (2021) https://www.nsa.smm.lt/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Svietimas-Lietuvoje-2021-web2.pdf
Lietuvos mokinių neformalaus švietimo centras [Lithuanian centre of non-formal youth education]. Mokyklų edukacinių erdvių konkursas [School educational spaces competition]. https://www.lmnsc.lt/apziuros_konkursas/
Nacionalinė švietimo agentūra. [National Agency for Education]. (2021). Brandos egzaminai. Rezultatų analizė [Maturity exams. Analysis of results]. https://www.nsa.smm.lt/stebesenos-ir-vertinimo-departamentas/pasiekimu-patikrinimai/brandos-egzaminai/rezultatu-analizes/
Nacionalinė švietimo agentūra. [National Agency for Education] (2021). Lietuvoje atidaromas STEAM atviros prieigos centrų tinklas. [A network of STEAM open access centers is opened in Lithuania]. https://www.nsa.smm.lt/2021/10/27/lietuvoje-atidaromas-steam-atviros-prieigos-centru-tinklas/
Šileikytė, D. (2018). Kokių dalykinių kompetencijų trūksta mokytojams? [What subject competencies do teachers lack?]. Švietimo naujienos [Educational news]. https://www.svietimonaujienos.lt/kokiu-dalykiniu-kompetenciju-truksta-mokytojams/
Švietimo portalas e-mokykla [Education portal e-school] (2021). Bendrųjų programų projektai [Framework programs projects]. https://www.emokykla.lt/bendrasis/bendruju-programu-projektai2
VDU tyrimas: mokytojų trūkumas matomas visoje šalyje. [Research of Vytautas Magnus University: The shortage of teachers is visible all over the country]. Kaunas. Kas vyksta LT. [Kaunas. What's going on in LT]. https://kaunas.kasvyksta.lt/2020/02/24/lietuvoje/vdu-tyrimas-mokytoju-trukumas-matomas-visoje-salyje/
Vyriausybės strateginės analizės centras – STRATA. [Government Strategic Analysis Center STRATA] (2021) Pedagogų poreikio prognozavimas. Rezultatų apžvalga [Forecasting the need for teachers. Overview of results]. https://strata.gov.lt/images/tyrimai/2021-metai/20210318-pedagogu-poreikio-prognozavimas-rezultatu-apzvalga.pdf



Cite as :

Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė, R. (2021). Gamtamokslinis ugdymas mokykloje: džiaugtis ar susirūpinti [Natural science education at school: Joy or concern]. Gamtamokslinis ugdymas / Natural Science Education, 18(2), 70-74. https://doi.org/10.48127/gu-nse/21.18.70